What Is Dry Camping? Everything You Need to Know

Dry camping also known as boondocking is a favorite among nature lovers who crave freedom, solitude, and simplicity. It means camping without any hookups for electricity, water, or sewer. Just you, your setup, and the open outdoors.

As someone who travels often and loves escaping the hustle, I’m excited to walk you through the essentials of dry camping from what it is, to how to do it right.

So, What Exactly Is Dry Camping?

In simple terms, dry camping is when you camp without access to external utilities. No plugging into power, no water spigots, and no sewer drains. Everything you need electricity, water, waste disposal has to be packed in and managed on your own.

Some folks call it boondocking, primitive camping, dispersed camping, or even self-contained camping. Whether you’re in an RV, a van, or a tent, the goal is the same: be fully self-reliant and enjoy nature without relying on campground amenities.

Dry camping is perfect for anyone looking to disconnect, stretch their independence, and explore wild places on their own terms.

Why Try Dry Camping?

There are plenty of reasons why dry camping is worth trying—whether you’re in an RV, a van, or even a tent.

Reconnect with nature – Without the limits of hookups, you can find peaceful, off-the-beaten-path spots far from busy campgrounds. It’s just you and the outdoors.
Save some cash – No hookup fees means free stays! Dry camping is a great budget-friendly option for travelers.
Enjoy quiet time – Skip the crowds and noisy neighbors. Boondocking offers calm and solitude.
Go wherever, whenever – With no reservations or fixed sites, you’re free to explore and move at your own pace.
Adventure awaits – It’s a fun, flexible way to embrace the nomadic lifestyle and discover hidden gems.

Getting Ready for Dry Camping

Since you won’t have access to regular hookups, a bit of planning goes a long way. Here’s how to prep like a pro:

Figure out your power needs – Know how much energy you’ll use and make sure your batteries can handle it. Solar panels or a small generator can really help.
Bring plenty of water – Pack enough for drinking, cooking, and cleaning. Or have a way to collect and purify water on the go.
Handle your waste smartly – Make sure your tanks can hold grey and black water, and bring trash bags to pack out everything.
Choose your campsite wisely – Look for places with access to water or restrooms nearby, especially if you’re staying multiple nights.
Check the rules – Make sure you’re allowed to camp there, and follow any stay limits or fire restrictions.
Pack everything you’ll need – Think of it as being completely self-sufficient: bring all essentials from food to first aid.

Where Can You Dry Camp?

Dry camping is allowed in more places than you might think! These are some of the best options:

Public lands – National forests and BLM areas offer tons of free, scenic spots. You can usually stay up to 14 days.
National & state parks – Many have dry camping areas or primitive sites available with permits.
Reservoir areas – The Bureau of Reclamation manages many lakeside campgrounds with no hookups.
LTVAs – Long Term Visitor Areas in the Southwest let you stay for months at a time with minimal fees.
Free overnight stops – Places like rest areas, Walmarts, truck stops, and Cabela’s often welcome one-night stays.
Private campgrounds – Some places offer affordable no-hookup sites for tents and RVs.

Personally, I rely on apps like Campendium, FreeRoam, and Ultimate Campgrounds to find safe and scenic boondocking spots across the country. They’re lifesavers!

Must-Have Gear for Dry Camping

Before heading out, make sure you’re fully stocked with the right gear:

Large fresh water containers or jugs
Backup water filters or refill plans
Battery banks, portable chargers, or a solar setup
Small generator (optional)
Cooking equipment – portable stove, grill, utensils
Campfire wood (if allowed)
Lanterns, flashlights, or headlamps
First aid kit
Toiletries, toilet paper, and hygiene supplies
Wastewater tanks or portable toilets
Trash and recycling bags
Ice cooler and food storage
Comfortable chairs, tables, and shade shelters
Entertainment – games, books, playlists
GPS or offline maps

Having the essentials will make your trip smoother, safer, and way more enjoyable.

Dry Camping Tips for Safety & Respect

To camp responsibly and help preserve nature, follow these basic boondocking rules:

Follow posted rules and get permits if needed
Don’t overstay your welcome
Keep noise down, especially after dark
Always leave your site cleaner than you found it
Respect wildlife, plants, and stay on marked roads
Be completely self-contained if restrooms aren’t available
Use generators sparingly and only during allowed hours
Keep fires small, safe, and fully extinguished
Let someone know where you’re going
Conserve water, fuel, and power
Give fellow campers space and privacy
Have a plan in case of emergencies

By following good etiquette, we all help keep these amazing camping spots open and beautiful for future travelers.

Embrace the Freedom of Dry Camping

Dry camping is one of the most freeing and rewarding ways to travel. With a bit of prep and the right mindset, you can stay in stunning places for little to no cost—and make memories that last a lifetime.

Whether you’re new to boondocking or already love going off the grid, I hope this guide helps you feel more confident. Got a favorite dry camping spot or an unforgettable story? Share it in the comments below, I’d love to hear it!